Basic
Home Buying Skills: Your Key to Home Ownership
The
current market makes it tough for everyone, buyers and
sellers alike, albeit for different reasons. A recent
Realty Times article places emphasis on basic home buying
skills as the key to home ownership.
The current slow housing market and
the recent risky lending scandals have led to lenders
tightening their purse strings overall. Lenders now
want to make certain that borrowers are gainfully employed,
can afford to pay their mortgage during its full term
and have the extra cash to cover additional costs that
crop up during home ownership.
What does this mean for you as a buyer?
It means that you need to have all your ducks in a row
before shopping for a home. “If people were really
responsible for their own financial behavior that would
have taken the power away from people who put them in
these [risky] loans,” says Shawneequa Badger,
a real estate agent with CENTURY 21-Alpha in San Jose,
California. “There’s still a market out
there for people to keep things moving. Just stop the
irrational financial behavior.”
First, you need to realize that the
benefits of owing your own home are far greater than
any sacrifices you need to make to get into that home
now. Next, follow these steps to prepare yourself for
the now-rigorous home buying process.
• Set a budget and
follow it. The key to responsible finances,
and therefore to successful home ownership, is to understand
where your money goes and how you can cut costs. If
you’re not sure where to start, you can check
out the Better Business Bureau’s budget template
at www.bbb.org/ALERTS/article.asp?ID=709.
• Save, save, save, then save some more.
Lenders today will expect you to not only have
a sizable down payment, but also to have money left
over for general home buying expenses, such as taxes,
insurance and home maintenance. If your budget reveals
that you are spending on some areas in which you can
cut back (such as dining out or stopping at Starbucks
every morning), make the necessary sacrifices and put
the money aside in a savings account. Other recommendations
for saving money include clipping coupons, renting movies
through the mail instead of going to the movie theatre
and entertaining yourself at home rather than going
out. As a starting point, you should have three to six
months of your net income in savings in case you aren’t
able to work. You will then have to save for a down
payment and other costs on top of that.
• Know your credit report. Order
your credit report off AnnualCreditReport.com (the only
federally-approved Web site that offers a truly free
credit report once annually) and read it completely.
Check your report for errors and correct any you find.
If your credit score is less than stellar, visit MyFico.com
to find out how to improve your report and your credit
score.
• Ask for help if you need it.
Does your credit report not make sense? Are you not
sure how to set up a budget? Do you not know how to
calculate what you need to save? Buyers, especially
first-time buyers, often need help in these areas and
smart buyers will ask for it. Options for help include
financial planners or counselors, real estate agents
or mortgage brokers, as well as friends and family who
are knowledgeable in these areas. You can also ask trustworthy
friends and family for references for these types of
specialists. Get help setting up goals, understanding
mortgage programs, knowing what to expect during the
title and escrow process and understanding how to finding
and keeping a home – all before you are actually
in the market to buy a home. Before you shop for a home,
you should also understand market and economic conditions
that could impact your home buying decision, including
home prices, mortgage rates, home buying costs and other
related issues. Another option for self-education is
to attend real estate workshops, seminars and classes.
You can also browse for information online. Start with
MyMoney.gov and the Better Business Bureau. Above all,
the best thing to have on your side is a good advocate,
which means finding a reliable, trustworthy Realtor
to guide you through the process, from start to finish.
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